price leader - translation to ρωσικά
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price leader - translation to ρωσικά

COLLUSION BETWEEN COMPETITORS
Price leadership; Concerted action; Conscious parallelism; Price leader; Price leaders; Companies Being Dicks; Algorithmic tacit collusion; Tacit parallelism; Oligopolistic price coordination

price leader         
лидер цен (фирма, устанавливающая цены)
tacit collusion         
молчаливый [формально незафиксированный] сговор
price leadership         
лидерство в ценах

Ορισμός

conscious parallelism
n. an undiscussed imitation by a business of a competitor's action, such as changing prices up or down without the active conspiracy between business rivals, which would make this coincidental activity a violation of anti-trust laws. Example: a) Air Chance Airline offers a two-for-one special for all flights over 1,000 miles, and, within a week, several other airlines offer the same bargain. b) Rumble Oil Company stations set gasoline prices at $1.38 for premium and the next day all gas stations in the Rumble market area set their pumps at $1.38. Coincidence? No, conscious parallelism.

Βικιπαίδεια

Tacit collusion

Tacit collusion is a collusion between competitors, which do not explicitly exchange information and achieving an agreement about coordination of conduct. There are two types of tacit collusion – concerted action and conscious parallelism. In a concerted action also known as concerted activity, competitors exchange some information without reaching any explicit agreement, while conscious parallelism implies no communication. In both types of tacit collusion, competitors agree to play a certain strategy without explicitly saying so. It is also referred to as oligopolistic price coordination or tacit parallelism.

A dataset of gasoline prices of BP, Caltex, Woolworths, Coles, and Gull from Perth gathered in the years 2001 to 2015 was used to show by statistical analysis the tacit collusion between these retailers. BP emerged as a price leader and influenced the behavior of the competitors. As result, the timing of price jumps became coordinated and the margins started to grow in 2010.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για price leader
1. A spokesman for Asda said: "We were reluctant to bring our price down but we are the price leader and we cannot afford to be exposed by our rivals.
2. "We are open for business but we have to do business that is good for Aberdeenshire – not at any price." Leader of Aberdeenshire Council Anne Robertson said she was "extremely disappointed" about the decision.
Μετάφραση του &#39price leader&#39 σε Ρωσικά